2014年12月24日 星期三

week 7-himalayan avalanche

German killed in Himalayan avalanche



A European team of elite mountaineers were 100 metres shy of summiting the world's 14th-highest peak -- China's 8,027-metre (26,335-foot) Shisha Pangma peak -- when Wednesday's avalanche hit.

"Two climbers -- one German, the other Italian -- were swept away in an avalanche on Shisha Pangma," said Ang Tshering Sherpa, presidentof the Nepal Mountaineering Association.

Mountaineering equipment company Dynafit, which sponsored the team, named the two dead men as Italian Andrea Zambaldi, 32, and German Sebastian Haag, 35.

In a separate accident, Japanese climber Yoshimasa Sasaki fell to his death on Friday when he slipped during an ascent of Mount Manaslu, the world's eighth-highest peak, located in northwest Nepal, according to a tourism ministry statement.

The 59-year-old, an experienced mountaineer, lost his footing at 7,300 metres after summiting the 8,156-metre (26,759-foot) peak.

"Rescuers are working to recover the body... (which) will be brought to Kathmandu as soon as possible," the tourism ministry said.

Dynafit said the force of the Shisha Pangma avalanche threw the two victims, along with German team-mate Martin Maier, across steep glaciers, dragging them down for around 600 metres before landing them in an inaccessible section of the mountain.

Their teammates attempted a rescue but were forced to turn around because they could not reach the victims, the company said.

"Sebastian and Andrea disappeared with the avalanche and their bodies could not be found."

Maier, who miraculously survived the accident, was receiving medical attention.

Haag, a former veterinary surgeon, had accomplished several speed climbs and high-altitude ski challenges during his mountaineering career. Zambaldi worked in the sales and marketing division of Dynafit.

Switzerland's Ueli Steck, the most experienced mountaineer in the team, made headlines last year when he and two other Western climbers traded blows
with a group of furious Nepalese guides over a climbing dispute on Mount Everest.

The Dynafit team had planned to speed-climb and ski down Shisha Pangma and the 8,201-metre (26,906 foot) Cho Oyu peak, located on the Nepal-China border,
via foot, ski, and bicycle in under a week.

Haag and Zambaldi had been forced to turn back during their first attempt ten days ago due to heavy snowfall and the threat of an avalanche, according to the official expedition blog.

As they neared the summit last Tuesday night, Zambaldi blogged: "The snow makes progress really tough. In steep sections we sometimes sink in up to the hip or chest."

"Let's hope the mountain gives us a chance."

By early Wednesday the weather was worsening, with team-mate Benedikt Boehm writing: "We are so close, but... the avalanche situation is still a bit tense and the deep, windblown snow is killing us."

Shrouded in mystery and closed to westerners until 1978, Shisha Pangma is considered a relatively accessible peak to summit with many expeditioners recommending that climbers attempt it as part of their training before turning their attention to higher mountains.

At least two dozen climbers have died on Shisha Pangma, including US mountaineering legend Alex Lowe, who was killed in a massive snow and ice avalanche in October 1999 while attempting the first American ski descent of an 8,000-metre peak.

Sixteen Nepalese guides were killed last April in an ice avalanche on the world's highest mountain, Mount Everest, in the worst disaster to strike the 8,848-metre (29,029-foot) peak.



http://www.thelocal.de/20140928/german-killed-in-himalayan-avalanche


who:a European team of elite mountaineers
what:German killed in Himalayan avalanche
when:Wednesday
why:windblown snow is killing them
where:Himalayan
how:the snow makes progress really tough and in steep sections they sometimes sink in up to the hip or chest


keyword:

avalanche(n.)雪崩
elite(a.)優秀的
summit(n.)峰頂
expedition(n.)探險隊

2014年12月17日 星期三

week 6 - Scottish independence referendum

Scottish independence aftermath: Cameron ignored Darling's 5am plea to not restrict voting rights for MSPs



David Cameron reportedly ignored Alistair Darling's plea not to restrict Scottish lawmakers' voting rights in the immediate aftermath of the country's referendum in September.

According to the Guardian newspaper, the Better Together campaign leader phoned Cameron at 0500 GMT on the morning of the referendum, warning him not to restrict Scottish MPs' power to vote on English laws in Westminster.

Darling said that this course of action would conflating the issue of English-only votes with the devolution of further powers to the Scottish parliament, and would risk letting Alex Salmond back in the front door.

The issue of restricting Scottish MPs from voting on English matters in Westminster should be addressed but not in the immediate aftermath of the independence referendum, he added.

Cameron went on to congratulate Darling for "a well-fought campaign", as he promised to deliver on pledges. The PM "made clear to Darling that it was important to achieve a 'fair settlement' for the rest of the UK".

All the mainstream political parties promised that Westminster would grant Scotland enhanced devolution if Scots voted against independence during September's historic referendum.

This has led to some politicians calling for "English votes for English laws".  This comes in answer to  the West Lothian Question, which asks why MPs from other parts of the UK should be able to vote on certain English issues, when English MPs have no say on those same issues in the devolved national assemblies.

On 18 September 55% of Scots voted against independence while 45% wanted to break the union.

A day later, the UK government appointed the panel, led by Lord Smith, to analyse what extra powers Scotland could be given over taxation and social issues, without creating an imbalanced schism within the union.

Cameron confirmed that English Votes for English Laws would be addressed "in tandem with, and at the same pace as, the settlement for Scotland".

Within weeks the SNP surged in popularity and racked up thousands of new members.



http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/scottish-independence-aftermath-cameron-ignored-darlings-5am-plea-not-restrict-voting-rights-1479699



who: David Cameron
what: Scottish independence referendum
when: in September
where: Scottish
why: not given
how:  55% of Scots voted against independence while 45% wanted to break the union



keyword:
1.aftermath(n.)後果
2.referendum(n.)公民投票權
3.conflate(v.)合併
4.pledge(v.)保證
5.mainstream(n.)主流

2014年12月10日 星期三

week 5 - Ebola virus

Ebola: 250 Nigerian Volunteers Depart for Liberia, Others Today

As the world fights against the scourge of the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) that has plagued Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone, Nigeria is finally set to join forces with the volunteer teams from other countries by deploying 250 volunteers who have been specially trained to offer vital services to contain the spread of the virus.
This was made known at the formal departure programme of the 250 Nigerian volunteers held yesterday at the Eko Hotel and Suites Victoria Island, Lagos on Wednesday.
Present at the event were the Head of State, President Goodluck Jonathan, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador. Aminu Bashir Wali, Supervising Minister of Health, Dr. Khaliru Alhassan and the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Dr.  Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma.
It was revealed that the volunteers are part of a team of a 1,000-strong health personnel force being deployed under the African Union Support to Ebola Outbreak in West Africa (ASEOWA). 250 of the volunteers have concluded their training yesterday in Lagos which is a mandatory step before they can be deployed.
The contingent will depart Nigeria on today and will undergo another round of training in their country of deployment in the neighbouring West African countries of Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone where the disease is most prevalent.
The health team consists of doctors, nurses,  pharmacists and other cadre of health professionals.
However, President Jonathan who was represented by the Supervising Minister of Health, charged the volunteers on professionalism.
He cautioned them not to see themselves as heroes, but persons who would explore their skills to combat the disease.
He reiterated Nigeria’s readiness to assist Africa and indeed the world wherever there is need to do so and thus save humanity.
Also at the event, the consortium of business institutions in Nigeria, including the Africa Development Bank, donated about $34 million to help fight the Ebola virus disease.
The fund came following increased calls for financial aid by the African Union to bring continued agonies arising from the disease in the West-African region to an end.
The donations were announced by Chairperson of the AU, Dr Dlamini Zuma, during the launch of Africa against Ebola Fund where African Development Bank and MTN donated $10 million each to the fund.
Meanwhile, one of the leading service providers in the country, Airtel, donated 250 phones and lanterns to the volunteers.
The company also promised them free recharge cards to call their relatives


http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/ebola-250-nigerian-volunteers-depart-for-liberia-others-today/195757/


who:250 volunteers & some officialswhen:on Wednesday
what:Nigeria is finally set to join forces with the volunteer teams from other countries
why:As the world fights against the scourge of the Ebola Virus Disease
where:Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone
how:President Jonathan charged the volunteers on professionalism

Keyword:
vital(a.)生死攸關的
departure(n.)出發
union(n.)工會;聯盟
reiterate(v.)重身
combat(v.)反對;與...戰鬥